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Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà, then known as Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza (26 January 1852 – 14 September 1905), was an Italian explorer and freemason,〔Initiated at "Alsace-Lorraine" lodge of Paris, on 1888 june 26th (Dictionnaire de la Franc-maçonnerie, page 163, Daniel Ligou, Presses Universitaires de France, 2011)〕〔Ce que la France doit aux francs-maçons (Laurent KUPFERMAN and Emmanuel PIERRAT, ed. Grund, 2012)〕〔La franc-maçonnerie, Page 26 (Jean Massicot, ed. Desnoël, 2010)〕 born in the Papal States and later naturalized as a Frenchman. With the backing of the Société de Géographie de Paris, he opened up for France entry along the right bank of the Congo that eventually led to French colonies in Central Africa. His easy manner and great physical charm, as well as his pacific approach among Africans, were his trademarks. Under French colonial rule, the capital of the Republic of the Congo was named Brazzaville after him and the name was retained by the post-colonial rulers.
==Early years==
Born in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, Pietro Savorgnan di Brazzà was the seventh son of Count Ascanio Savorgnan di Brazzà, a nobleman of Udine with many French connections, and his wife Giacinta Simonetti. Pietro was interested in exploration from an early age and won entry to the French naval school at Brest. He graduated as an ensign and sailed on the French ship ''Jeanne d'Arc'' to Algeria.
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